Easter Week begins on Palm Sunday and there are Church Services every day
commemorating the last week of Jesus Christ’s life.
On Thursday morning, the service commemorates the Last Supper and the
Betrayal of Christ. This is the day that hard-boiled eggs are dyed red, signifying the
blood of Christ and the Easter bread, tsoureki, is baked. The evening service is a
long one and includes twelve gospel readings. A figure of Christ on the cross is
brought into the church whilst the bells ring. In some places a vigil is kept in the
church all night.
On Friday the nails holding the figure of Christ are removed and the figure is taken
down from the cross and wrapped in a white cloth. A large piece of cloth,
embroidered with the image of Christ, called the epitaphios, which has been
decorated with flowers, is brought into the church where it is sprinkled with rose-
water and more flower petals are thrown upon it. The bells of the church begin to
toll and all the flags in Greece are lowered to half-mast. In the evening a funeral
service is held and at about 9 p.m. the epitaphios is taken from the church and,
with the mournful sound of the bells, it is carried through the streets in a solemn
procession.
On Saturday the Orthodox Patriarch breaks the seal of the door of the tomb of
Christ in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and brings out the Holy
Fire. This is then taken by high-ranking priests and government officials on an
Olympic Airlines flight to Athens airport. It is then taken to the square of the
Acropolis called the Plaka and from the church there, Agia Anargyroi, the light is
distributed to churches all over Attika and throughout the whole of Greece.
At 11p.m. on Saturday night pretty much the entire country is in church. The lights
are turned off at midnight and the priest announces that Christ has arisen from the
dead. Everyone has a candle and the priest lights one and the light is then
transferred throughout the congregation. At the stroke of midnight the priest sings
the paschal hymn:
"Christ has risen from the dead and in so doing has trampled on death and to
those in the tombs he has given life.”
There is a cacophony of sound and light as church bells ring out, fireworks go off
and ships sound their sirens. People greet each other with the words Christos
Anesti(Christ has arisen), to which comes the reply Alithos Anesti (Truly He has
arisen). Then everyone goes home with their lighted candles where they trace the
cross three times above the door to bless the house, the trees and the animals.
Now is the time to eat the traditional bowl of margeritsa, a thick green soup made
from the intestines of the lamb that will be roasted the next day. This breaks the 40
day fast. Over the next 24 hours there will be the sound of gunshots, dynamite
and fireworks.
Easter day is a very special day; a lamb is roasted over the charcoal and families
and friends get together to eat, drink and make merry. In Crete this is called
"glenti". During the afternoon the red eggs are brought out and each person takes
one and hits the end of his or her egg against someone else's until the last person
who has an unbroken egg is considered the lucky person for the year.
Kalo Paska – Happy Easter
Photo courtesy of MiKe Dialynas